Friday, August 30, 2019

Ministry in the New Testament Church

Ministry in the New Testament Church



Can the Good News be too good? This is a serious question! Conventional wisdom for thousands of years will tend to say yes. The masses have aIways considered the Good News to be impossible. This is evident in the fact that they generally take the broad way that leads to destruction and avoid the strait and narrow way (the way of faith) that leads to eternal life (Matt. 7:13, 14).

Jesus makes a fantastic promise, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. ... And these signs will follow those who believe: In My name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new tongues [languages, Greek]; they will take up serpents; and if they drink anything deadly, it will by no means hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover" (Mark 16:15, 17, 18).

The disciples were given authority, power, and a mandate to heal disease, bring life, offer restoration, overcome evil, and serve generously. The difference the disciples were called to make was practical, responding to the real, physical needs of the people to whom they would proclaim the kingdom of God. Theirs was a direct extension of the ministry of Jesus, responding to His compassion for people in need and His prayer that more would join in the work He had begun (Matt. 9:35, 36, 38).

Social action as a partner of evangelism--an equal element in the mission of God, were to be partners--the two belonging to each other and yet independent of each other. Neither is a means to the other, or even a manifestation of the other. For each is an end in itself. Both are expressions of unfeigned agape. Evangelism and compassionate service belong together in the mission of God.

Matthew gives another version of what Jesus said: "All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations. ... And lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age" (Matt. 28:19, 20). And John adds what he remembers hearing the Lord say, which is even more astounding: "He who believes in Me, the works that I do he will do also; and greater works than these he will do, because I go to My Father" (John 14:12).

Are these promises too good to be true? The good news is that they will be fulfilled, without fanaticism and without extremism, in the glorious final message proclaimed by the fourth angel of Revelation 18:1-4. If the Bible is true, the whole world is to be "illuminated" with the glory of a powerful message. It would not be fair for Christ to return unless everyone has had a fair opportunity to hear it and to prepare for His coming.

The key to the fulfillment of these promises is in two significant phrases: a people must "preach the gospel," not legalism and not human philosophy; and, the fulfillment will come to him "who believesin Me." "The gospel of Christ ... is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes" (Rom. 1:16). "He who believes in Me" means "he who has true faith," the kind that worksin transforming the life. In other words, there is tremendous power in true righteousness by faith.

God's people must not be powerless in the face of the moral and spiritual plagues that afflict society today. The world faces no end of human disorders now known as addictions--drug abuse, alcoholism, marital infidelity, sexual immorality, corruption, compulsive eating disorders, and widespread psychological depression. A steady and increasing deterioration of the human spirit is bringing millions close to the place where they may be mentally unable even to comprehend the everlasting gospel.

The Bible promises adequate power to cope with these tragic needs. That power is in the gospel. The Holy Spirit has promised to bless with His presence its true proclamation; but if the message is adulterated with legalism or spiritualism so that in any way it is a distortion of the true gospel, to that extent the Holy Spirit's blessing is negated.

Meanwhile the Lord has instructed "four angels" to "hold" the "four winds" of human passion "till we have sealed the servants of our God" (Rev 7:1-4). The sealing described in Revelation is the final work to be accomplished by the gospel.

The loosing of those "four winds" is a very sad thing, the complete breakdown of social order, decency, morality, fidelity, economic and political security. The Bible says it will be "Babylon" dropping into the sea like a millstone, the end of weddings, Christmases, shopping, sports, materialists' orgies, vacations, sensuality (see Rev. 18). Already we see around us the beginning of this final break-up of order and morality. Criminal gangs are terrorizing large cities, and police are increasingly frustrated in their efforts to maintain even a minimum of security for law-abiding citizens.

Meanwhile, what we define as the 1888 message is the special message which the three angels of Revelation 14 proclaim is "the everlasting gospel" in the setting of the cosmic Day of Atonement and the cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary. Christ and all heaven is concerned about very serious business--getting ready for the end and Jesus' coming.

If God's people will faithfully proclaim that pure gospel message, the Lord has promised that He will do His part to restrain the exploding evil in the world. But if they do not faithfully proclaim the message that alone can prepare a people for the return of Christ, He cannot hold in check those near-exploding global forces of evil. Merely to proclaim a message that prepares people for death is not good enough. That has been done in all past ages. The time must come when there is a message that prepares a people for His second coming.

God's plan is that His people will make a great impact on the world by proclaiming a unique message that Heaven can fully endorse. They must be like little David with five smooth stones facing Goliath, and they will be as successful. The gospel power to prevent those storms of human and national passion is to be in the message itself.

--Paul E. Penno

Notes:
Bible quotations are from the New King James Version.

Pastor Paul Penno's video of this lesson is on the Internet at: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhEFJF8wTH8

"Sabbath School Today" is on the Internet at: http://1888message.org/sst.htm

Thursday, August 22, 2019

Lesson 8: "The Least of These"

Sabbath School Today
With the 1888 Message Dynamic

The Least of These:
Ministering to Those in Need

Lesson 8: "The Least of These"

 

The 1888 message was a discovery of a new kind of love which proclaimed and lived and turned the world upside-down. God's unconditional agapefor the world is demonstrated in the life of Jesus.

Considering that much of Jesus' teaching was addressed to crowds of mostly poor, rural peasants, fishermen, and farm workers who were regularly exploited by their political and religious leaders and oppressed and brutalized by their Roman occupiers, it is hardly surprising that He privileged the underprivileged, offering a different way to be in the world and a distinct method to resist those who would abuse and exploit them. What might seem surprising is that He would command them to do this with agape.

Jesus' kingdom of heaven was markedly different from those proclaimed and sought by so many would-be revolutionaries and messiahs of His time and throughout history. For one, it was resolutely nonviolent, championing humility, kindness, and peacemaking. But this was not a recipe for passivity. Resistance would come in the form of integrity, determination, creativity, and sacrifice.

Living righteously by following Jesus in the ways He taught and lived would be countercultural in the truest and best sense. The kingdom of heaven was introduced by Jesus as a contrast to (and was sometimes in conflict with) the way the kingdoms of our world exercise power. By resisting the many forces, temptations, and ideas that default to the status quo, His followers were to live by different priorities and measure worth and goodness in transformative ways.

Coupled with the reality and power of Jesus Himself, his countercultural life also catalyzes our resistance to the injustice and oppression we see around us. People who believe that God will turn the world upside down with agape--people like Mary with her Magnificat, pulling down the mighty from their thrones and exalting the humble and meek (Luke 1:46-55)--are not going to be backward in getting on with some world-changing activities in the present. The kingdom of heaven is a revolutionary and present reality.

The word "beatitude" is a big word which in the Bible is rendered as "blessed," and that simply means "happy." It means that certain people enjoy a happiness that is the natural result of their faith and obedience; it can also mean that God in a supernatural way gives His love and happiness to such people. But we hasten to add that He does not show respect of persons, favoring one person over another (James 2:1).

Don't let Satan discourage you with his suggestion that you are not one of God's favored ones. You may feel that way, but that doesn't mean that his suggestion is true. Even Jesus as He hung on His cross cried out, "My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" No, because of Christ's sacrifice, you must believe that the Lord lovesyou and has chosen you to be His child. That's what the "believing" in John 3:16 means.

So, who are the "blessed" ones in the Bible? The answer has to be: those who believe God's gracious Good News. Their faith works, and that is why they obey, and the natural result is "blessedness."

There are well over 100 "beatitudes" in the Bible. But when Jesus came, He surprised the Jews of His day with "blessings" that seemed directly the opposite of their ideas: "Blessed are the poor in spirit," "Blessed are they that mourn," "Blessed are the meek," "Blessed are they who are hungry and thirsty," "Blessed are they which are persecuted," "Blessed are you when people revile you and say all manner of evil against you falsely," etc., etc.

Stunning! Those words awoke a class of people who had been educated to feel left out of the kingdom of God! Surely Jesus must have been impressed by that "beatitude" in Psalm 94:12 which says: "Blessed is the person whom you chasten, O Lord, and teach him out of Your law; that You may give him rest from the days of adversity." A happiness to be found in the most unexpected place! And Paul adds, "Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and scourgeth every son [daughter] whom He receiveth" (Heb. 12:6). Do you really want some evidence that He loves and receives you?

The Lord Jesus Christ is generous in His thanks and even generous in His praise to those who have wanted to serve Him, but have felt very unworthy.

To some He says with great enthusiasm, "Well done, good and faithful servant!"

But they are surprised; they turn around to see if He is not talking past them to other people behind them; they themselves feel very unworthy of such genuine thanks and praise. He responds, No, it's you I mean.

They remonstrate with Him, "Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You drink? When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You? Or when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?" There must be some mistake here; we are not worthy!

Then they hear the sweetest words anyone can ever hear from the lips of the world's Savior, "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these My brethren, ye have done it unto Me" (Matt. 25:35-40).

The generosity of the Lord Jesus shines brightly through all eternity. He speaks to us a positive word through a double negative: "God is not unjust to forget your work and labor of love(yes, the word is agape, not phileo) which you have shown toward His name, in that you have ministered to the saints, and do minister" (Heb. 6:10, New King James Version).

He remembers every effort you have made to reflect His agapeto others, weak and tremulous as it may be. That double negative is His assurance to you that He welcomes you as His co-laborer with Himself in His work for the world.

--Paul E. Penno

Notes:
Pastor Paul Penno's video of this lesson is on the Internet at: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnGCg2DxelQ

"Sabbath School Today" is on the Internet at: http://1888message.org/sst.htm

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Thursday, August 15, 2019

Lesson 7: Jesus and Those in Need

Sabbath School Today
With the 1888 Message Dynamic

The Least of These:
Ministering to Those in Need

Lesson 7: Jesus and Those in Need

 

God calls upon those who serve Him to minister to others in need. He told Abraham that his descendants would be a blessing to the world: "Thou shalt be a blessing, ... and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed" (Gen. 12:2, 3). Jesus saw that His mission was to help those in need: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He hath anointed me to preach the gospel [good news, glad tidings] to the poor [those who can't afford medical treatment]; He hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised" (Luke 4:18). These "poor" may be in India, Africa, South America, Mexico, yes, in our inner cities, perhaps among our teens in high school, who knows, maybe your next-door neighbor whose tears you cannot understand.

Jesus' mother, Mary, was distinguished as quiet and thoughtful. She apparently loved beautiful literature, and was herself competent as a poetess. This is evident in her poem known as the "Song of Mary" (Luke 1:46-55). Her childlike faith was so mature that God could employ her as His agent in the greatest miracle of all time.

But probably more than any other woman, Mary had a capacity for sorrow. "Blessed" (happy) she was indeed, but her sensitive soul could also be rent with a pain that no other woman of all time could know. "A sword will pierce through your own soul also," said the discerning Simeon as a surge of inspiration thrilled his soul while he held her holy Child in his arms in the Temple (Luke 2:35). That sword was to pierce her soul many times during the next 33 years; then she had to watch her Son die on a cross. That was a pain infinitely beyond that of any ordinary mother who watches an ordinary son die in agony and abuse, for His death surpassed in magnitude all other deaths.

Jesus said in Mark 14:7 that as long as time lasts, there will be poor people all around us. In the final judgment day, we will be very much embarrassed if we have not helped them. In fact, Jesus' parable in Matthew 25 hinges our eternal destiny on how we have treated the poor. He says that He will tell each person, "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me" (Luke 4:40). In other words, Jesus identified Himself with poor, needy people.

Jesus loved both rich and poor, but He had nicer things to say to the poor. For example, He says, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matt. 5:3), and "Blessed are the meek; for they shall inherit the earth" (vs. 5). Or, "Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake; for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (vs. 10).

The word "blessed" means "happy." Not happy in the sense of fun and games, but happy with that deep inward sense of peace, living in the sunshine of God's favor. The Father of our Lord Jesus is pledged to "bless" the poor who appreciate His love. The Bible is full of encouragement for poor people: "This poor man cried, and the Lord heard him, and delivered him out of all his troubles" (Psalm 34:6). "Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble. The Lord will preserve him, and keep him alive; and he shall be blessed upon the earth. ... The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing [there is no promise that you'll never get sick, but there is the promise that the Lord will be your attending Physician and your special duty Nurse, for] Thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness" (41:1-3). If you are poor, be thankful for the special blessings the Lord has promised you, and rejoice. It may well be that the Lord is favoring you especially so that you will be that much more happy in the kingdom of heaven.

Psalm 41:1-3 has a very valuable promise: "Happy are those who are concerned for the poor; the Lord will help them when they are in trouble. The Lord will protect them and preserve their lives; He will make them happy in the land; He will not abandon them to the power of their enemies. The Lord will help them when they are sick and will restore them to health" (Good News Bible).

Note the word "concerned" does not mean flipping a coin to a poor person now and then, and responding grudgingly to an appeal for help. It means a constant state of the heart, a constant feeling of concern for the needs of others, a habitual desire to help. The Lord notices when that kind of concern fills our hearts and He responds by helping us when we are in need. And note verse 2: He will make us happy, and will not abandon us to those who would harm us. And verse 3: This is especially precious--the Lord will help us when we are sick and restore us to health. All because we have a habitual concern for poor people!

There are many poor people in the world today and one wonders what to do to help them. One doesn't like to pour water down the drain; some people are poor because they waste what they have. In the long run, what poor people need most of all is a true knowledge of the pure gospel of Christ. Only at the cross of Christ can they learn the secret of true self-respect. Let's remember that nothing that we possess is really our own--we are just managers of the Lord's wealth!

Each of us who realizes his or her debt to the "Saviour of the world" will want to be ready to "know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary" (Isa. 50:4), because the Lord has sent us to do the work that He would do if He were here in person. As Paul says, "How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, that bring glad tidings of good things!" (Rom. 10:15).

One of the great truths of the 1888 message is that In seeking us, Christ came all the way to where we are, taking upon Himself "the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh." Thus He is a Saviour "nigh at hand, not afar off." He "is the Saviour of all men," even "the chief of sinners." But sinners have the freedom to refuse Him and reject Him.

"The true faith--the faith of Jesus, is that He has come to us just where we are; that, infinitely pure and holy as He is, and sinful, degraded, and lost, as we are, ... by His Holy Spirit [He] will willingly dwell with us and in us, to save us, to purify us, and to make us holy." [1]

Ellen White wrote: "Many say that Jesus was not like us, that He was not as we are in the world, that He was divine, and therefore we cannot overcome as He overcame. But this is not true; 'for verily He took not on Him the nature of angels; but He took on Him the seed of Abraham. ... For in that He Himself hath suffered being tempted, He is able to succour them that are tempted.' Christ knows the sinner's trials; He knows his temptations. He took upon Himself our nature. ... The Christian's ... strongest temptations will come from within; for he must battle against the inclinations of the natural heart. The Lord knows our weaknesses. ... Every struggle against sin, every effort to conform to the law of God, is Christ working through His appointed agencies upon the human heart. Oh, if we could comprehend what Jesus is to us!" [2]

The ministry of Christ in His Most Holy Apartment in the heavenly sanctuary reveals Him as being close to us; as a true High Priest in ancient Israel who was always "for the people," always concerned for them, always revealing to them his nearness and his love, so Christ in His second apartment in the heavenly sanctuary, the Most Holy Apartment, is ministering His presence and His blessing to us as one who is described in Proverbs 18:24--He is "closer than a brother."

He took on Himself the fallen, sinful nature of our father Adam so that He might reach us where we are; therefore He was "in all points tempted like as we are [tempted], yet without sin" (Heb. 4:15).

This is a revelation of Christ that millions don't as yet perceive: to be tempted is not sin: before temptation can be sin you must yieldto it, give into it, let the temptation become the sinful act. Christ has conquered sin, has trampled on it, defeated it, condemned sin in our fallen sinful flesh. "Wherefore in all things it behoved Him to be made likeunto His brethren, that He might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God" (2:17).

Sing Hallelujah, rejoice forever more!

--From the Writings of Robert J. Wieland

 

Endnotes:
[1] A. T. Jones, The Consecrated Way to Christian Perfection, pp. 45, 46, Glad Tidings ed., 2003
[2] Ellen G. White, Christ Tempted As We Are,The Bible Student's Library, pp. 3, 9; 1894; LMN ed.

Notes:
Pastor Paul Penno's video of this lesson is on the Internet at: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWeYvyP7Fro

"Sabbath School Today" is on the Internet at: http://1888message.org/sst.htm


Thursday, August 8, 2019

Lesson 6: Worship the Creator

Lesson 6: Worship the Creator

 

How is worship and how we treat the poor connected to the 1888 message?

Isaiah was known around the nation for his strident pronouncements and his claims to speak on behalf of God. He certainly caught the people's attention when he arrived at the temple and his proclamations echoed around the city like a trumpet blast. He had a message from God. But the people missed it, frustrated that their recent faithfulness had gone unnoticed.

"We have fasted before you!"...
"Why aren't you impressed?
We have been very hard on ourselves,
and you don't even notice it!" (Isaiah 58:3, New Living Translation).

Isaiah reported that God had noticed their efforts to catch His attention, but He was not impressed. Their hard spiritual work was noted, but not appreciated. Their religious endeavors were somehow missing the mark of what God longed to see in His people.

Speaking through Isaiah, this is how God responds to His people in search of revival: the kind of worship I want from you is to serve those who need your help. Help people be released from the things that hold them back, help them live as freely as possible. Feed the hungry. Provide shelter to the homeless and those who need it. Share clothes with those who don't have enough (see Isaiah 58:6, 7). Even if we have only a little, it might be more than someone else has, and God calls on us to be generous with any resources we have to those who need help.

Such service is not merely a "nice" thing to do; these verses describe it as a way to worship God. It is not the only way to worship, but, speaking through Isaiah to His revival-focused people, God urged them to try this seemingly different approach to worship. In God's view, it seems this form of worship might be preferable to some of the people's more traditional worship practices, especially if that worship is conducted while ignoring the needs of others.

In the words of Amos, following his assessment of worship, he writes: "Instead, I want to see a mighty flood of justice, an endless river of righteous living" (Amos 5:24).

This kind of worship is something that flows outward. Worship is not inwardly focused but something that brings a blessing to all those around the worshipers of God. It is remarkable that the spirit of Jesus and the heart of faithfulness to God are so other-focused that even our spiritual renewal is not about us—reaching out instead to the poor, the oppressed, the hurting, and the hungry"The true purpose of religion is to release men from their burdens of sin, to eliminate intolerance and oppression, and to promote justice, liberty and peace." [1]

In Isaiah 58:8-12, God promises blessings in response to this form of worship. God is saying that if the people were less focused on themselves, they would find HIm working with them and through them to bring healing and restoration. This was the revival the people were seeking, a renewal of their hope and purpose as found in God with a real sense of His presence in their lives and community: "Then your salvation will come like the dawn, and your wounds will quickly heal. Your godliness will lead you forward, and the glory of the LORD will protect you from behind. Then when you call, the LORD will answer. 'Yes, I am here,' He will quickly reply" (Isaiah 58:8, 9, NLT).

Sharing Sabbath

Interestingly, Isaiah 58 also connects this serving-others kind of worship with a renewal of "delight"—filled Sabbath keeping, which is something that should catch our attention. Compared to their religious strivings described earlier in God's response through Isaiah, Sabbath is a gift. It arrives each week and only requires our remembering it for it to affect our lives. Sabbath is a symbol of God's grace by which our salvation is not earned but received.

There is something about Sabbath that should transform our relationships with others. In the form of Sabbath, this same grace and goodness is to be shared with others. Reflecting on these verses, Ellen White commented, "The prophet is addressing Sabbathkeepers, not sinners, not unbelievers, but those who make great pretensions to godliness. It is not the abundance of your meetings that God accepts. It is not the numerous prayers, but the rightdoing, doing the right thing and at the right time. It is to be less self-caring and more benevolent. Our souls must expand." [2]

Little wonder that Isaiah would describe the Sabbath as a delight as we set aside a day to focus on things that are more important than all the other things that keep us busy for the rest of the week (see Isaiah 58:13). Again these verses come with a promise of renewal, delight, and an ever-growing closer fellowship with our God (see verse 14) and by extension with ourselves, with others, and with the rest of creation.

The truth of creation vis-à-vis the loud cry message that lightens the earth with glory, is seen by E. J. Waggoner who offered a thoughtful comment: "An intelligent contemplation of God's creation gives us a true conception of His power; for His eternal power and Godhead are understood by the things which He has made. ... It is faith that gives victory; therefore, since faith comes by learning the power of God, from His word and from the things that He has made, we gain the victory, to triumph through the works of His hands. The Sabbath, therefore, which is the memorial of creation, is, if properly observed, a source of the Christian's greatest reinforcement in battle." [3]

We have long known that the message of Revelation 18 will be God's people presenting "the Sabbath more fully." [4] Obviously, that is what God intended the 1888 message to accomplish for us.

--Paul E. Penno

Endnotes:
[1] Nathan Brown, "The Withness of God; the Them-ness of 'Us,'" Adventist World, November 2015.
[2] Ellen G. White, Testimonies for the Church, vol. 2, p. 36;  "Doing for Christ," The Review and Herald, August 16, 1881.
[3] Ellet J. Waggoner, Christ and His Righteousness, pp. 36, 37, 1890 ed.; p. 43, Glad Tidings ed.
[4] Ellen G. White, Early Writings, pp. 33, 85.

Notes:
Pastor Paul Penno's video of this lesson is on the Internet at: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eTErxrtsyA

"Sabbath School Today" is on the Internet at: http://1888message.org/sst.htm